Thursday, May 21, 2020

AP Scores Whats a Good Advanced Placement Test Score

Advanced Placement exams are graded on a relatively simple 5-point scale. The top score is a 5, and the lowest score is a 1. The average score will vary for different subject areas, but for selective colleges, a score of 4 or 5 will often be needed to impress the admissions folks and earn college credit. What Do AP Scores Mean? AP scores are much more straight-forward than SAT scores or ACT scores since AP exams are graded on a 5-point scale. However, not every college treats AP scores the same way. Students who take the AP exam will get a score ranging from 1 to 5. The College Board defines the numbers as follows: 5 - Extremely well qualified to receive college credit4 - Well qualified to receive college credit3 - Qualified to receive college credit2 - Possibly qualified to receive college credit1 - No recommendation to receive college credit The five-point scale, probably not coincidentally, can also be thought of in terms of letter grades: 5 - A4 - B3 - C2 - D1 - F Whats an Average AP Score? The average score on all Advanced Placement exams is slightly below a 3 (a 2.89 in 2018). In 2018, of the more than 5 million AP exams administered, the grades broke down as follows: AP Score Percentiles for All Exams (2018 Data) Score Number of Students Percentage of Students 5 721,962 14.2 4 1,014,499 19.9 3 1,266,167 24.9 2 1,177,295 23.1 1 910,401 17.9 Note that these numbers are the averages for ALL exam subjects, and that average scores for individual subjects can vary significantly from these averages. For example, the mean score for the Calculus BC exam was 3.74 in 2018 while the mean score for Physics 1 was a 2.36. Do AP Exams Help with College Admissions? Absolutely. With the exception of a few specialized schools and programs that rely largely on auditions or portfolios, nearly all colleges rank success in challenging college-preparatory courses as the most important part of a college application. Sure, extracurricular activities, interviews, and essays can play a meaningful role in the admissions process at selective schools with holistic admissions, but none of those qualitative measures can overcome a weak academic record. Success in AP courses shows colleges that you are prepared to tackle college-level work. Your grade in the course matters, of course, but it is the exam that allows colleges to see how you compare to students from other high schools. If you get 4s and 5s on your AP exams, colleges have a good sense that they are admitting a student who has the skills to succeed in college. On the flip side, 1s and 2s on the exam can show that you didnt master the subject matter at a college level. So while success on AP exams certainly improves your chances of getting into college, low scores can hurt you. Luckily, the reporting of AP exam scores is typically optional on college applications, so you may not need to share a low score with the admissions folks. AP courses you take senior year represent another issue. Colleges will be pleased to see that you are taking challenging courses, but you wont have your AP exam grades from senior year until long after college applications are due. Still, take those senior year exams seriously—they can still have a lot of benefit with course placement. What AP Score Do You Need for College Credit? Now for the bad news: Although the College Board defines a 2 as possibly qualified to receive college credit, almost no college will accept a score of 2. In fact, most selective colleges will not accept a 3 for college credit. In the majority of cases, a student who scores a 4 or 5 will receive college credit. In rare cases, a school may require a 5. This is particularly true at schools that demand true proficiency in a subject, such as calculus in a strong engineering program. The exact guidelines vary from college to college, and they often vary from department to department within a college. At Hamilton College, for example, a student can receive credit for a 3 in Latin, but a 5 is required in Economics. More  Score and Placement Info for AP To learn about AP scores in specific subject areas, follow the links below, For each subject, you can learn placement information and see what percentage of students earn scores of 5, 4, 3, 2, and 1. Biology  |  Calculus AB  |  Calculus BC  |  Chemistry  |  English Language  |  English Literature  |  European History  |  Physics 1  |  Psychology  |  Spanish Language  |  Statistics  |  U.S. Government  |  U.S. History  |  World History A Final Word About Advanced Placement Advanced Placement classes can strengthen your application, but they are not essential. Colleges want to see that you have challenged yourself academically, but AP is not the only way to do so. Other options include completing an IB curriculum, taking Honors classes, or completing dual enrollment classes through a college. Also keep in mind that the admissions folks will be looking to see what courses your high school offers. If you go to a small or struggling school, you may have very few AP options. As a result, the admissions officers will not expect you to have many AP classes on your transcript. If, however, you are at a high school that offers a dozen AP classes and youve taken none of them, that will be a strike against you.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Fracking Affect The Community On A Local Level - 1434 Words

Introduction A.Many of the cars that drive by on the highway, the flame that heats dinner on the stove, and the electrical power that flow through homes share a common attribute: they are fueled by natural gas or oil, both of which are fundamental sources of energy in the US and are mined through the process of fracking. B.Hydraulic fracturing, more commonly known as fracking, is a method of oil and natural gas extraction used to release natural gas that can be converted into energy. A mixture of water, sand, and chemicals is injected into shale formations thousands of feet below the surface returning with an untapped flow either gas or oil. Essentially, it is a relatively inexpensive and increasingly common method of energy†¦show more content†¦So much of the energy industry’s resources and funding is being directed toward fracking that the inevitable economic crash will be that much more catastrophic. H.evidence/reason: Alison Singer references a previous claim that states that the US has enough natural gas to supply industries with 100 years worth of energy. However, more recent studies in 2013 have shown that the US’s energy industry may only produce approximately 24 years of an adequate flow of energy with the steady consumption of fossil fuels. Citation: (Singer, Alison) I.analysis: It is likely that, with the rate of consumption of energy as it is, the equilibrium point of energy use and input costs will peak earlier than predicted, causing a disproportionate slide into debt. This will prove a serious economic disadvantage in the future as the national rate of production may plummet without a sustainable energy source. The US may not be able to compete with other fast-moving countries or even be able to profuse enough for their own nation’s needs. J.counter: Nonetheless, some supporters insist that the benefits of fracking outweigh its short shelf life. Professor Bruce McKenzie Everett points out that almost everything society needs to be productive hasan energy cost, which fracking provides at a comparatively low cost. citation: (Bambrick, Gail) While it isShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Fracking On The Environment And Human Health1208 Words   |  5 Pagesconventional natural gas in Australia to supply all of Australia at current levels for more than 6130 years. Fracking extracts hydrocarbons from previously inaccessible sources of oil and gas using hydraulically pressurised liquid to fracture rock and release gas trapped in coal seams (Hester, R Harrison, R). This gas was once unprofitable because it was expensive and difficult to extract. The benefits and also the side effects of fracking need to be considered including whether the economic benefits outweighRead MoreGas And Oil Company Is The State Where Government Control Is Limited And Texans950 Words   |  4 Pagesand Environmental Hazard of Fracking and Use of Plastic Bags in Texas Texas is the state where government control is limited and Texans want to grow up by own self. Most of the cities have general rule and some have home rule. There are council-manager, mayor-council, mayor- manager which form local government. There is county government and has 254 counties in Texas. The members elected in the government by the people to represent their problem at state and federal level. They need to aware what isRead MoreThe Controversial Technique Of Hydraulic Fracturing1366 Words   |  6 Pagesavailable shallow sources of oil. Only then did natural gas and its variants become a viable option, and with it the controversial technique of Hydraulic Fracturing. Hydraulic Fracturing, or Fracking, as it is commonly known, is a process that requires three main components: a natural gas deposit, drilling and fracking fluid. The operation begins with companies surveying lands to discover an untapped source. Once one is found, companies begin to create a wellbore that will extend underneath the depositRead MoreThe Zoning Of Facking829 Words   |  4 PagesBabies born near hydraulic fracking sites are more likely to be underweight, according to one of the largest studies ever conducted into how the fossil fuel extraction technique actually affects our health. The study, published Wednesday in Science Advances, found Pennsylvanian children born within 1 kilometer (0.62 miles) of a fracking site were 25 percent more likely to experience low birth weight. That risk decreases the farther away a child is born. Low birth weight, defined as being born underRead MoreThe United States Of The Industrial Revolution1720 Words   |  7 Pagesknown as fracking; this process utilizes water pressure to fracture or break a rock in order to release and collect fuel such as gas or oil. In recent years, companies have mixed sand, chemicals and other proponents to retrieve the maximum amount of gas that each drilling site has to offer. A heated debate has begun concerning these mixtures and the money involved in fracking. While one side asserts that fracking should be banned because of potential environmental damage produced by the fracking mixturesRead MoreA Brief Note On Restoring Pennsylvania s Waterways1275 Words   |  6 Pagesbelieve that approximatel y 5,300 miles of streams in Pennsylvania are so polluted they are currently classified as dead. Due to loopholes in the Clean Water Act, more than half of the streams in the Keystone State are vulnerable to pollution. This affects an approximate 8 million Pennsylvanians who are served by public drinking water systems that draw from surface water. Only recently has the EPA taken action to restore protection to waterways in the United States. Unfortunately, it will take timeRead MoreThe Issue Of Hydraulic Fracturing1444 Words   |  6 Pageshottest new issues that has arisen to the forefront of the battle between environmentalists and the energy industry, where the health of future generations is set against our energy needs and economic growth, is the issue of hydraulic fracturing, or fracking as it is colloquially called. America’s new-found energy independence has been made possible using technology that was only a pipe dream a mere decade ago, slashing the disparity betwe en net imports versus exports of crude oil and petroleum productsRead MoreFracking in Scotland1041 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿You have probably come across the term fracking in the news quite recently and perhaps wondered if the reality is as ugly as the word. There is an ever rising body of evidence, that there are inherent and unacceptably high environmental and health risks associated with coalbed methane and shale gas extraction - hydraulic fracturing (fracking). This is fast becoming a global issue happening in our own back gardens, it s contaminating our water supplies and tampering with mass food productionRead MoreThe Argument Against Hydraulic Fracturing1378 Words   |  6 PagesArgument against Hydraulic Fracturing Hydraulic Fracturing is the process in which a borehole is made on earth, and the Shale rock is broken in order to harvest natural gas by drilling pipes vertically,and horizontally.Hydraulic fracturing, or fracking draws in the addition of more than a million gallons of water,sand,and chemicals being added below earth s surface at a high pressure down a vertical,and horizontal pipeline.As the mixture travels down the pipe it breaks the Shale rock realisingRead MoreTaking a Look at Hydro-Fracturing996 Words   |  4 Pageshydro-fracturing or fracking for short. Even though fracking isnt a new technology, recent innovations and techniques have made this process much more cost effective giving gas and oil companies more incentive to implement it on a greater scale. The increased use of fracking to increase production in the oil and gas industries has brought this technology into the news and made it one of the most fiercely debated topics in recent times. Pro-fracking supporters claim that shale gas and the fracking process

Music is the speech of angels Free Essays

Music is the speech of angels. Angels are the exemplifications of goodness, uprightness, and everything that bespeaks of morality and mortality. It is said that music is the child of prayer and the companion of religion. We will write a custom essay sample on Music is the speech of angels or any similar topic only for you Order Now Among the Hindus and the Egyptians, music is interwoven with religion. I Aristotle, the great philosopher, saw in music not only enjoyment, relaxation, and recreation, but also release of tension and an incentive to a positive development of character. Likewise Plato, another Greek philosopher said, â€Å"Through music, rhythm and harmony find their ways into the inner-most soul of man which becomes part of his personality.† Music is the unifying element where man finds adequate expression and inner satisfaction for feelings. Dignity and love of work is manifested in songs about the boatman (barcarolle), sailor (chantey) , and the farmer (Japanese rice planting songs). Early history of man has a treasure of   songs evoking friendship (English), victory (Greeks), grief ( Russians), and festivities ( French ). The Belgians have songs for bathing, and the Vikings also had songs about rowing their boats. John Dewey said in Sobritchea’s â€Å" Famous People on Music†, As sculpture expresses the enduring, the stable , and the universal, so music expresses stir, agitation, movement, the particular, and contingencies of existence (47). Music helps establish emotional integrity. Fully aware   of his social and moral responsibilities, the teachers uses remedial measures to extricate the student from delinquent situations, safe from the thorny clutches of evil and vice and from crime—through new musical presentations such as music in the puppet and marionette shows. That music is a manna for emotional catharsis finds evidence in the continuing proliferation of music groups, vocal and instrumental, and in the various contests and festivals which allow the surfacing of talents of the people, young an old ( American Idol, Just for Variety et al ). It is now generally realized   that music; brought about in ways that have meaning to the child, contributes significantly to building the child’s personal identity, enriching his life by developing understanding and perception in his social environment through sound, color, emotion, thought and social relationships and expanding his ability to imagine, create, and appreciate with discriminating judgment. Human beings are lovers of music. Singing, according to Quema   Torrelavega in â€Å" The Myths in Music†Ã‚   was an ongoing even before the discovery of other countries such as the Americas (98). In Roman mythology, the spirits of the gods had to be appeased through songs. Prayers, lustrations and laughter were accompanied by songs. Music is a necessary ingredient in all ceremonies: weddings, delivery of the new baby, baptismal, etc. Music is the flavor of games, dances, worship, festivities, and other ceremonies expressing joy, humor, wonder, and sorrow. Again to include John Dewey as cited in David’s â€Å" Music’s Mystique†, said that music is also change. For Music is a discipline geared to the physical, social, and physiological developments of people, as well as to the socio-economic aspects that lead to the fulfillment of moral values. Motivated and inspired to music, the out- of- school youth is more   than willing to sing and strum his guitar, if only to give expressions of enjoyment and pride in his chosen are- music.   People young and old, have developed a natural and perennial longing for cultural evidence local and foreign, and a feeling for increased involvement and a high level of participation. They seize every opportunity to go out not only to promenade in the streets but also to share, as willing and intelligent music consumers, to free concerts, recitals, vocal or instrumental and other presentations at open parks, cultural centers, art auditoriums, theaters, and other entertainment venues. A powerful antidote to the multifarious problems of delinquency in this troubled world, music affords profitable changes in man’s societal surroundings (89) , according to Peaches Noveuelli   in her book †Ã‚   The Fancies and Guiles of Music†.   Cultural exchange in the performing arts have paved the groundwork for deepened social, and moral goodwill amongst people—Asian, European and the like. Music has effected the blending of culture of the east and west. Music serves as the liaison between the youth and his stand in the community, socially and morally. Singing native songs becomes a pleasurable campaign to propagandize the country’s vast reservoir of human talent. Music is a very important vehicle in the extension of man’s love of country. It is a strong medium that strengthens nationalism and solidarity. The reference book,   Ã¢â‚¬Å"The Legacy of Euripedes† by Edward Romulis states that Hungarian music educators – Zoltan Kodaly, and Bela Bartok, introduced folksongs-the supreme expression of life, play, and work – as the core of their music curriculum (90). Frederick Chopin, the great Polish composer, known as the Poet of the Piano expressed the national sentiments of his people through his polonaises. Music has a deep respect for the beauty of nature. To achieve beauty, the composer utilizes a kinship of many elements: melody, harmony, rhythm and dynamics. Through music, man attempts to reduce phenomena into matters of order and definite form. With sound and silence as basic components, music is delivered into varied styles whether in the haunting and mystic music of the East or to the acculturated music of the West. Music is a testing ground and clearing house for talents. Shinichi Suzuki has spent more than three decades teaching violin to children. Music   is a mental discipline, after all, and oftentimes demands training, schooling, and guidance. Music performed as solo or in groups has been one of countries’ big â€Å"exports†Ã¢â‚¬â€be it choral or instrumental. The creative rock and pop singers, the gyrating combo players in their new age music, and other instrumental players are tangible evidences that they are substantial contributors to the country’s coffers. Music is really an impetus for progress and indispensable in the enhancement of the quality of man’s life. Music’s continuing attention for aesthetic pleasure is adequately shown in Chopin music, romantic violin concertos, or in the magnificent operas, sonatas, and symphonies of the elite society to whet the appetite of music lovers. The only bad effect that can be mentioned of music, is the effect of some forms of innovations in music, like rap and spoken word music, because they tend to increase the hyperactivity of the youth of today,[ sometimes, the young merely opt to have their earphones plugged into their ears, even during class hours, and they do not listen to their teacher’s lectures anymore ], but this is problem that can be handled easily, through discipline measures, like detention. But, this aside, one thing remains, that music knows no bounds. Sources: David, Lucianno.   Ã¢â‚¬Å" Music’s Mystique† Dell Publishing: Chicago, 2000. Noveuelli, Peaches †Ã‚   The Fancies and Guiles of Music†. 9th gate Presses: Italy, 2001. Romulis, Edward.   Ã¢â‚¬Å"The Legacy of Euripedes† Blaisdale Publishing: London, 1996. Sobritchea, Paulinho. â€Å"Famous People on Music†. Wagonhouses Books: London, 1999. Torrelavega, Quema.   â€Å"The Myths in Music† . Harper and Row: USA , 1997.    How to cite Music is the speech of angels, Essay examples